The 10 greatest scientific discoveries of the decade

Over the past decade, the world of science has witnessed extraordinary advances that have transformed our understanding of the universe. From the discovery of new subatomic particles to revolutionary advances in medicine, here’s a look at the 10 biggest scientific discoveries of the decade.

1. Detection of gravitational waves

In 2015, LIGO scientists managed to detect gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity, for the first time. This discovery opened a new window on the universe, allowing us to observe cosmic phenomena such as black hole collisions.

2. First image of a black hole

In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope successfully captured the first image of a black hole, an achievement that marked a turning point in our understanding of these exotic objects in the universe. The image confirmed the predictions of the theory of general relativity and spurred new research into the nature of black holes.

3. Discovery of the Higgs particle

After years of searching, physicists at CERN finally succeeded in identifying the Higgs particle in 2012. This discovery was a major milestone in the understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics and paved the way for new explorations of the subatomic world.

4. Exploration of Pluto

In 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft made a historic flyby of Pluto, revealing fascinating details about the dwarf planet. The mission provided insights into the formation and evolution of the solar system, as well as the diversity of celestial bodies within it.

5. Advances in gene editing

CRISPR technology, developed in the 2010s, has revolutionized the field of gene editing. This breakthrough has opened new perspectives in the treatment of genetic diseases and has stimulated ethical debates on the potential applications of this technology.

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